India’s flagship air pollution initiative fails to address key pollutants says Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) in its latest report. Here are key five points that you should know about the NCAP.
1. NCAP is Primarily a Dust Control Program
Despite being a flagship initiative to combat air pollution, the NCAP has disproportionately focused on controlling dust pollution (PM10) rather than the more harmful fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
2. Limited Funds Allocated to Key Pollution Sources
A significant portion of the NCAP’s budget has been spent on dust control measures, while funding for addressing pollution from industries, vehicles, and biomass burning remains inadequate.
3. Neglect of PM2.5 Pollution
The NCAP’s emphasis on PM10 has overshadowed the critical issue of PM2.5 pollution, which is linked to a higher number of deaths. This oversight is particularly concerning given the alarming levels of PM2.5 in many Indian cities.
4. Questionable Performance Metrics
The use of PM10 as a primary metric for assessing the program’s success is flawed, as it can be influenced by factors like weather conditions. This has diverted attention and resources from addressing the core causes of air pollution.
5. Lack of Focus on Health Impacts
The NCAP has shown a surprising lack of attention to the health consequences of air pollution. Experts criticize the program for failing to prioritize public health in its strategies and interventions.