With solar waste projected to exceed 34,600 tonnes by 2030, CPCB’s draft policy mandates producer responsibility, safe recycling, and stricter compliance to safeguard health and the environment. Here are five things to know about India’ s draft guidelines:-
Rising Waste Concern: India is expected to generate over 34,600 tonnes of solar photovoltaic (PV) waste by 2030, due to the rapid growth of solar installations under initiatives like the National Solar Mission.
New Draft Guidelines Issued: The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has released draft guidelines titled “Safe Handling and Disposal of Solar Photovoltaic Modules, Panels, and Cells” on May 30, 2025, outlining a detailed framework for managing end-of-life solar components.
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): The draft mandates that producers, importers, and sellers register on the CPCB’s EPR portal, report waste generation and recycling, and establish collection or take-back systems.
Strict Compliance for Recyclers: Dismantlers and recyclers must follow technical and environmental standards, obtain consent under the Water and Air Acts, and maintain digital records of PV waste processed.
Public Feedback & Urgency: Public comments are invited until June 29, 2025, and the CPCB stresses that improper disposal of solar waste—containing hazardous materials like lead and cadmium—could harm human health and the environment.
